Scientific Name: Varecia variegata
Habitat: Tropical rainforests of eastern Madagascar
Diet: Primarily frugivorous – eats fruits, nectar, flowers, and leaves
About the Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur
The black-and-white ruffed lemur is a striking and vocal primate, easily recognized by its contrasting black and white fur and ruff around its neck. These lemurs are arboreal and are often found high in the rainforest canopy, where they use their agility to move gracefully between branches.
Known for their loud calls, black-and-white ruffed lemurs use their voice to communicate within their social groups and to warn others of potential threats. They are critical to their ecosystem, playing a key role in pollination and seed dispersal, especially for large fruiting trees.
Unique Features
- Distinctive Appearance: Their black and white markings make them one of the most visually striking lemur species.
- Loud Vocalizations: They have one of the most powerful calls among all lemurs, which can carry across the forest.
- Ecological Importance: As frugivores and pollinators, they help maintain the health of Madagascar’s rainforests.
Interesting Facts
- Black-and-white ruffed lemurs are one of the largest members of the lemur family.
- They are unique among primates for building nests to care for their young.
- They are highly active during the day, particularly in the morning and late afternoon.
Conservation Status
IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
Black-and-white ruffed lemurs face significant threats from habitat destruction, hunting, and climate change. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration, community education, and captive breeding programs.
